Generation Y? Millennials? Echo Boomers? Yes, this
is the young workforce who grew up in a world of computers, mobile phones,
tablets, instant messaging, emails and the internet which is constantly
changing and moving. To be precise, we are talking about 80 million young
adults who were born between 1976 and 2001. Companies have to think about in
what way they can attract, hire, manage, promote and retain this new generation
of workers. Strategies, policies and procedures will have to be changed in
order to manage a multigenerational workforce.
The general perception of these millennials is that
they are young, energetic, highly tech savvy, well educated, diverse, team
oriented, results oriented, independent minded with an entrepreneurial spirit (according
to a Forbes article 30 % of students started their business at college). Attracting
and hiring millennials will be a real challenge because their view of work and
life is quite different from past generations.
What do millennials expect from their future
employers?
- Earning a high salary is important but not their
main priority. They prefer having a job that is meaningful, which offers
opportunities to learn and grow within the company and which they are proud of.
The job should ideally give them challenges from Day one. They measure their
level of success more on the number of Facebook friends rather than their
salary.
- A fun environment and corporate culture that
reflects also their own values is something that they also consider as
important.
- An environment in which strong relationships (and
even friendships) to work colleagues as well as bosses can be built. The level
of respect towards leaders is different. They would prefer to deal with
everyone on a more informal way.
- A high level of flexibility with regard to
workplace, working time and working methods. They want to make sure that the
job gets done, but want to decide by themselves where, when and how they are
going to do it. For them the line between private and corporate life is
blurred, therefore they appreciate flexible working days and hours. They prefer
to have the liberty to decide where they want to carry out their job (sometimes
at home, sometimes at the office or just in a WiFi connected café). They also
prefer to carry out a task the way they think is the most effective and
efficient by using the tools they want (as long as the desired outcome will be
achieved).
- An employer’s understanding that they will not stay
in their company for the rest of their lives. Millennials are known to be job
hoppers, employees who are not loyal to their employer and whose first priority
is not job security and stability but having the best experience and a sense of
achievement.
- Dress codes should not be too formal but rather
casual, being allowed to wear comfortable clothes would be welcomed.
- Device flexibility, this would give them the choice
to work on their own preferred gadget (which they would be allowed to take along
from their home).
- Social media freedom (64 % ask about social media
policies during job interviews, out of which 24 % say that it is a key factor
when accepting the job offer, according to a Forbes article)
- Since they are hungry for recognition they
appreciate on the spot feedback rather than annual performance reviews. They
also expect promotions to happen much faster. They are eager to put effort and
time into it as long as the employer acknowledges it. But careful, they don’t
welcome criticism. One needs to do it in a very diplomatic way.
A company has a difficult task to manage a
multigenerational workforce which has different priorities and mentalities. The
credo of Gen Y is to work smart rather than hard. They consider ‘time’ as only
one part of their life which they don’t want to waste.
One area in which companies as well as schools need
to catch up is to train this new generation how to communicate and socialize
with a diverse group of people who are of different age, gender and background.
There are too many cases of inappropriate online and offline communication
which demonstrate that there is a big lack of communication skills. We can
blame to some extent our high technology-driven environment for that, however,
there is still hope.